Do you really know all that there is to know about your beautiful dog’s nutritional needs? Many well meaning pet owners think they are doing what is best for their dogs when it comes to food, but the truth is that they are relying more on pure instinct than science.
Lets be clear about this, nutrition is not a guessing game, even when it comes to your pooch. Think about it for a moment, if you were left to feed yourself based only on what you craved for, and had no knowledge of what your body needs to function, would you be eating 5 servings of fruit and veggies a day, or would you head straight for the burger and fries section at the supermarket?
So, lets look at some vital tips which will help keep your pooch happy and healthy.
1. Cover all of the bases. A dog’s diet can be as complex as any humans (including yours), and it is absolutely essential that you, as an owner, hit all of the vital nutritional bases. A deficiency of certain vitamins and nutrients can lead to upset tummies, overly dry or oily skin, brittle bones, weight issues, and, in some of the worst cases, death. A balanced and proper diet is the building block of your dog’s overall health, and if he does not get the right blend of nutrients, the most impeccable care otherwise will not mean a thing. But with the right diet, his defences against disease and disorders are infinitely stronger than a dog whose owner does not put much thought into an eating plan.
A balanced meal for a dog should be made up of the following:
- Protein: Make up 50-60% of the meal.
- Carbohydrates: Contribute 25-30% of the meal.
- Vegetables: Add 10-15% for nutrients and fiber.
- Fats: Incorporate 5-10% for healthy skin and coat.
2. Mix it up. For the most part, pre packaged food will help you cover all of the major nutritional requirements that a healthy, fairly young dog has. But sadly, this is where many owners trip up simply because of the ease of the decision; Most caring dog owners think that the major choice is between dry and moist food, when in reality the best diet you can provide your dog is one varied in ingredients, textures, and nutritional value. Wolves in the wild were carnivores, and that instinct remains still with our modern day dog. They continue to hunt prey (poor Kitty), love sausage flavoured treats, and adore the great treat they get when crunching on a bone. Those varied elements should give you a little bit of insight into how diverse your dog’s diet can be.
3. Move beyond meat. Building some portion of his diet from meat gives you many of the crucial nutrients he needs for energy and growth, but he also needs fiber and carbohydrates to aid in digestion and stability. You could throw down a bowl of dry food every day and maybe give him a treat of moist food once a month, but how would you like it if the tables were turned and he insisted on feeding you pancakes every day for the rest of your life? Not such a sunny outlook, is it?
4. Make it a real meal. Listen, nobody ever said you had to rely on a bag or can of food to feed your dog. You cook for your family all the time. Well how about your dog, does he or she not deserve similar treatment? Most owners say they would love to cook for their pups but just do not know where to start. Here’s how to create a wholesome dog meal using readily available ingredients:
Dogs require a balanced diet rich in protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Protein is essential for muscle growth and repair, while carbohydrates provide energy. Fats are vital for healthy skin and coat. Vitamins and minerals support overall health.
Choosing the right ingredients is key to managing your dog’s diet:
- Protein Sources: Lean meats like chicken, beef, turkey, and fish are great options for your pooch. But avoid fatty cuts and bones, which can be harmful.
- Carbohydrates: Brown rice, quinoa, and sweet potatoes are healthy choices. Don’t use grains as they can cause allergies, and the same goes for wheat and corn.
- Healthy Fats: Olive oil, coconut oil, and flaxseed oil can be added for essential fatty acids and are great in a dog’s diet.
When cooking and serving food to your dog, bear in the mind the following things:
- Cook thoroughly: Ensure meat is cooked to a safe internal temperature to prevent foodborne illnesses.
- Avoid excessive salt: Too much salt can be harmful to dogs.
- Serve warm: Warm food is often more appealing to dogs.
- Consider supplements: Consult a veterinarian about adding supplements like omega-3 fatty acids or glucosamine for specific health needs.
These are things I like to do to make it easier to feed my dog:
- Cook in bulk: Prepare larger batches and store leftovers in the refrigerator or freezer.
- Use a slow cooker: This is a super convenient way to cook meat and vegetables without constant supervision.
- Incorporate leftovers: Use cooked rice, vegetables, or meat from your own meals to add variety and save precious time.
By following these guidelines, you can create nutritious and delicious home-cooked meals that will benefit your dog’s overall health and well-being. Remember to consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and to ensure your dog’s dietary needs are met.
5. Give him some green. Your dog needs a well balanced diet, and the best way to accomplish that is through a wide variety of ingredients. Did you know that many dogs love veggies? In fact, if your dog likes to nibble on grass, he may appreciate some more veggies in his diet.
- Vegetables: Leafy greens, carrots, broccoli, and peas are packed with nutrients. Especially avoid onions and garlic, which are toxic to dogs and can be fatal!
- Fruits: Apples, bananas, and blueberries are safe and nutritious treats. Avoid grapes and raisins, which are not kind to dogs.
Give it a shot and see what you, and your dog, think. After all, the worst that could happen is an improvement in your best friend’s health!
